The tulares are full
of mystery and malaria. That is why we have meant to explore them and have
never done so. It must be a happy mystery. So you would think to hear the
redwinged blackbirds proclaim it clear March mornings. Flocks of them, and
every flock a myriad, shelter in the dry whispering stems.
As other posts have already mentioned, Austin is interested
in the warped and ironic fecundity of the bed (or “border”) of the irrigating
ditch. It is difficult to get to know the ditch itself— the history of its “appropriated
waters” have been erased, and therefore, we will never know the irrigating
ditch as it was “when it was a brook”— we will not ever live by the “morning
and evening tones” of its “rising and falling” waters (123). Instead,
we get to know the ditch by proxy, in a way, via the ditch’s “border” (which,
in turn, we cannot fully know but instead get a glimpse of through Austin’s species
descriptions, which are at once attentive but also hesitant). I think it would be
useful to bring Brooke’s earlier idea about the “thirst for narrative plot”
into the discussion of this chapter. Austin replaces the “true” history of the “appropriated
waters” with an equally true, though temporally divergent (or, perhaps, simply future)
narrative: the “story” of the weeds, shrubs, willows, and reeds that grow near
the ditch, stealing and sucking up the already “stolen” water—deviant, somewhat
sickly, but admirably persistent in their life and creation of habitats for new
sorts of visitors (like the wild fowl in the chapter’s final paragraph).
We do not know the bed completely, however; its tulares are “full
of mystery and malaria,” Austin writes (129). My final comment has to do with
the religious undertones that Mary brought up in class on Wednesday. The phrase
“It must be a happy mystery” is
striking to me (especially paired next to “the redwinged blackbirds proclaim it”), and I can’t figure out
its meaning. I am convinced it’s a reference to the joyful or glorious mysteries
of the rosary, which involve prayers of humility and faith, and I’m trying to
figure out what this has to do with the bed of the irrigating ditch. I’m thinking that Austin observes (or at least
believes in) something divine about the life that survives in the ostensibly “sick”
irrigation ditch—though I think it is important to note that the “malaria,” at
least, is borne by human visitation to the creekbed (I’m assuming the
fauna hosted large clouds of mosquitoes?). In this way, the mystery and malaria
of the last paragraphs are twinned; in order for our own survival, we must be content
with not knowing first-hand what’s in the
tulares reeds. In this context, I wonder how we might think of Austin’s entire
text as either a prayer or some other sort of religiously-oriented didactic
text…is she writing to keep us away from the American West—to give us enough to
be satisfied with not knowing?
(Note: my page numbers correspond to the Rutgers edition.)
There's so much in this post I hardly know how to begin. According to the ANB, Austin's father died from complications of a malaria infection he had contracted as a captain during the Civil War. She was only ten then. Her sister passed away in short order, succumbing to diphtheria. Thus, infection was not just an incidental fact in Austin's life. Also, though she apparently fashioned her own private religion in early childhood, she did later embrace, or seek the embrace of, Catholicism when she went to Italy to seek a cure for the breast cancer from which she thought she was suffering. So maybe there is something to the rosary idea, which here stands for the mystery of all life, human or not.
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